Data protection for private individuals in Switzerland

Art. 8 DPO

Assessing the adequacy of the data protection offered by a State, territory, specified sector in a State, or international body

Chapter 1: General ProvisionsSection 3: Disclosure of Personal Data Abroad

Statutory textStatus: 1 December 2025

1 The States, territories, specified sectors in a State and international bodies that guarantee an adequate level of data protection are listed in Annex 1.

2 When assessing whether a State, a territory, a specified sector in a State or an international body guarantees an adequate level of data protection, the following criteria in particular shall be considered:

  • a.

    the international obligations of the State or international body, in particular in relation to data protection;

  • b.

    whether it respects the rule of law and human rights;

  • c.

    the legislation applicable, in particular to data protection, its implementation and the relevant case law;

  • d.

    that data subjects’ rights and redress are effectively guaranteed;

  • e.

    the effective functioning of one or more independent authorities in the State concerned that are responsible for data protection or to which an international body is accountable and that have sufficient powers and responsibilities.

3 The FDPIC shall be consulted in the course of each assessment. The assessments of international bodies or foreign authorities responsible for data protection may be taken into account.

4 The adequacy of the data protection shall be reassessed periodically.

5 The assessments shall be made public.

6 If the assessment under paragraph 4 or other information show that an adequate level of data protection is no longer guaranteed, Annex 1 shall be amended; this shall have no effect on disclosures of data already carried out.

Source: Version on FedlexThis translation is not an official version. Only the German, French and Italian versions are legally binding.

In brief

Annex 1 to the DPO lists the States, territories, sectors and international bodies that offer adequate data protection. The assessment considers, among other things, the rule of law, respect for human rights, data protection legislation, the effective guarantee of data subjects’ rights and independent data protection authorities; the FDPIC is consulted every time. The assessments are reviewed periodically and published.

What does this mean for me?

This rule is aimed at authorities and companies. For you, it means: your data may be disclosed to the States on this list without additional safeguards (Art. 16 FADP).

Implements these provisions of the Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP)

  1. Art. 16 FADPPrinciples

Explanation by mydatenschutz.ch in plain language – not legal advice. The statutory text is authoritative.